This contribution is devoted to a review of some recent results on existence,symmetry and symmetry breaking of optimal functions forCaffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities. Theseresults have been obtained in a series of papers in collaboration with M. delPino, S. Filippas, M. Loss, G. Tarantello and A. Tertikas and are presentedfrom a new viewpoint.
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